Artificial Intelligence in Subsurface Energy Systems: a Comprehensive Review of Co₂ Storage, Hydrogen Storage, and Geothermal Energy

Okiemute Richards Obada; Oyetunji Oluwatimilehin Samuel; Yakubu Kabiru Sani; Ibrahim Umar Faruk; Olude Dolapo Abraham; Abubakar Abdulbasid

doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2025.105427

Artificial Intelligence in Subsurface Energy Systems: a Comprehensive Review of Co₂ Storage, Hydrogen Storage, and Geothermal Energy | Science World Journal

The global shift toward clean energy is turning deep underground rock layers into a vital infrastructure for storing energy and cutting carbon emissions. This p…